Treatable Intellectual Disability

l.o. Methylmalonic Acidemia

BIOCHEMICAL DEFECT

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DIAGNOSIS

Gene
MUT (AR)

Diagnostic Test
Urine Organic Acids, Acylcarnitine Profile

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SIGNS & SYMPTOMS

Neurological
Encephalopathic crisis, psychosis/depression, stroke, dystonia, Basal ganglia lesions (MRIscan)

Non-Neurological
Renal insufficiency, alopecia, pancytopenia, (pseudo-) diabetes

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THERAPY

Treatment
Dietary Protein Restriction, Carnitine Supplements, Avoid Fasting, Sick Day Management

Level of Evidence
2c

Clinical Practice
Standard of Care

Treatment Effect
Prevents metabolic decompensation; improves systemic manifestations


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Late-Onset Methylmalonic Acidemia

is one of the most common organic acidemias caused by deficiency of the enzyme Methylmalonic-CoA mutase. Clinical signs - which are close to those seen in Propionic Acidemia- appear soon after birth and include ketoacidotic coma, hyperammonemia and convulsions. In the late-onset from, children exhibit anorexia, failure to thrive, hypotonia, developmental delay, kidney dysfunction (renal tubular acidosis associated with hyperuricemia), and sometimes have protein aversion and/or vomiting and lethargy after protein intake. They demonstrate periods of relative health and intermittent metabolic decompensation, usually associated with intercurrent infections and stress. (Source: Gene Reviews)

No information available from this source.

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